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Santa Cruz Fungi

Refined Sugar vs. Honey: A Comprehensive Guide to Sweeteners

Refined sugar and honey are two of the most common sweeteners, each with its own set of characteristics and impacts on health. This comprehensive guide will explore the health benefits of honey, the drawbacks of processed sugar, other sugar substitutes, and ways to reduce consumption with healthier treats at home.


colorful rows of gummies covered in sugar

Why Refined Sugar is Not Good for Your Body


Refined sugar, including table sugar and high fructose corn syrup, is prevalent in many diets, especially in the form of added sugar in processed foods. However, it poses several health risks:


Blood Sugar Levels: Sugar causes a rapid spike in blood glucose levels, which can lead to insulin resistance over time. This is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.


Weight Gain and Obesity: High consumption of sugar is linked to weight gain and obesity. It is high in calories but offers no nutritional benefits, contributing to an increased risk of obesity and related health issues.


Heart Disease: Studies have shown that a diet high in sugar increases the risk of heart disease. This is due to its impact on weight gain, blood pressure, and inflammation.


Cravings and Overconsumption: It can trigger cravings, leading to overconsumption and addiction-like behaviors. This can further exacerbate weight gain and other health issues.



Other Types of Sugar Alternatives: The Pros and Cons of Each Sugar Substitute

Fresh stevia plant
Maple tree with bucket and spout

Stevia


Pros:

  • Low-calorie and natural, derived from the leaves of the Stevia plant.

  • Does not affect blood sugar levels, making it suitable for people with diabetes.

Cons:

  • Some people may find its aftertaste unpleasant.

  • Can be expensive compared to other sweeteners.

Maple Syrup (From Maple Trees)

Pros:

  • Contains antioxidants and minerals such as zinc and manganese.

  • Lower glycemic index compared to sugar.

Cons:

  • Still high in sugar and calories.

  • More expensive than sugar.

Sugar from a coconut
Agave farm

Coconut Sugar

Pros:

  • Contains small amounts of nutrients such as iron, zinc, and calcium.

  • Lower glycemic index than table sugar.

Cons:

  • High in calories and fructose.

  • Expensive and not as widely available.

Agave Nectar + Agave Syrup

Pros:

  • Lower glycemic index than white sugar.

  • Contains some antioxidants.

Cons:

  • High in fructose, which can be detrimental to liver health in large amounts.

  • Not suitable for people with fructose intolerance.

Fresh monk fruit
Erythritol sugar

Monk Fruit

Pros:

  • Zero calories and does not raise blood sugar levels.

  • Natural sweetener with no known side effects.

Cons:

  • Can be expensive and hard to measure.

  • May have a slight aftertaste.

Erythritol

Pros:

  • Low-calorie and does not affect blood sugar or insulin levels.

  • Does not cause tooth decay.

Cons:

  • Can cause digestive issues in large amounts.

  • Not as sweet as regular sugar, so larger quantities may be needed.

Fresh sugar beets
Palm sugar cone

Sugar Beets

Pros:

  • A natural source of sugar, derived from beets.

  • Contains some vitamins and minerals.

Cons:

  • High in sucrose, similar to refined sugar.

  • Can cause rapid spikes in blood glucose levels.

Palm Tree Sugar (Palm Sugar)

Pros:

  • Contains vitamins and minerals such as potassium, zinc, and iron.

  • Lower glycemic index than refined sugar.

Cons:

  • High in calories.

  • Can be expensive.

Honey swirl closeup
Sugar scoop in sugar near birch leaves

Honey

Pros:

  • Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

  • Can improve gut health and contains small amounts of vitamins and minerals.

Cons:

  • High in calories and natural sugars.

  • Should be consumed in moderation to avoid excess calorie intake.

Xylitol

Pros:

  • Low-calorie and does not cause a spike.

  • Beneficial for dental health as it reduces the risk of tooth decay.

Cons:

  • Can cause digestive issues such as gas and bloating if consumed in large amounts.

  • Toxic to dogs, so it must be kept out of their reach.

Close up of brown sugar
Cup of fake sugar packets

Brown Sugar (Sugar Cane)

Pros:

  • Contains molasses, which gives it a slightly higher nutritional value than white sugar.

  • Adds a rich flavor to baked goods.

Cons:

  • Still high in sucrose and calories, similar to white sugar.

  • Can contribute to weight gain and high blood sugar levels if consumed in excess.

Aspartame

Pros:

  • Zero-calorie artificial sweetener.

  • Does not raise blood sugar levels, making it suitable for people with diabetes.

Cons:

  • Controversial with some studies suggesting potential health risks, although it is approved by health authorities.

  • Some people may experience headaches or other side effects.

beaker filled with golden liquid near corn ear

High Fructose Corn Syrup

Pros:

  • Cost-Effective: High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is cheaper to produce than cane sugar, making it a cost-effective sweetener for low quality food manufacturers.

  • Versatility: HFCS is highly versatile and can be used in a wide range of low quality food products, from beverages to baked goods, due to its liquid form and stability.

Cons:

  • Health Risks: HFCS is linked to numerous health issues, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Its high fructose content can lead to increased fat production in the liver, contributing to insulin resistance.

  • High Glycemic Index: HFCS can cause rapid spikes, leading to energy crashes and increased hunger, which can contribute to overeating and increased weight.

  • Potential for Overconsumption: Due to its presence in many processed foods and beverages, it can be easy to consume large amounts of HFCS without realizing it, increasing the risk of health problems.

  • Impact on Liver Health: Excessive consumption of fructose, primarily from HFCS, can lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) as the liver converts it into fat.




Reducing Sugar Consumption with Healthy Treats

Reducing sugar intake is essential for maintaining your health. One way to do this is by choosing healthier treats that contain less sugar or use natural sweeteners. At Santa Cruz Fungi, we offer a range of gourmet mushroom-infused popsicles that are sweetened with honey rather than refined sugar. Our popsicles are not overly sweet but still provide a delicious, dessert-like experience with added health benefits.

Our frosty pops incorporate raw single origin honey, which retains more nutrients and beneficial enzymes compared to processed honey. This sweetener provides a sweet taste without the negative impacts associated with refined sugars, making our pops a healthier alternative to traditional sugary treats.


Additionally, consuming foods with lower glycemic indices, such as those sweetened with honey, can help maintain steady blood sugar levels, reduce sugar cravings, and support weight management efforts.


Closeup of honey with bubbles in it

Health Benefits of Honey: WHY WE USE IT IN OUR POPSICLES


Honey, particularly raw honey, is a natural sweetener with numerous health benefits. Unlike sugar, honey contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Beekeepers have known for centuries that this special sweetener has medicinal properties as well.


Antioxidants: Honey is rich in them, which helps protect the body from cell damage caused by free radicals. These include phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, which have been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease.


Anti-inflammatory and Antibacterial Properties: Honey has natural anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in soothing sore throats and reducing inflammation. Its antibacterial properties also make it an effective wound healer.


Gut Health: Honey acts as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of good bacteria in the gut, which can improve overall gut health and enhance the immune system.


Nutritional Value: Unlike white sugar, which is pure sucrose, honey contains small amounts of vitamins and minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium. This makes it a more nutritious option compared to sugar.


Closeup of lion's mane mushroom

Honey and Lion's Mane: A Dynamic Duo for Gut Microbiome Health


Honey and Lion's Mane mushrooms are both excellent for your gut due to their unique properties. Honey provides prebiotics that nourish beneficial bacteria, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, and supports digestion through its enzymatic activity. It also contains antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress in the gut lining. Lion's Mane, on the other hand, offers prebiotic effects, strengthens the gut barrier, reduces inflammation, and supports the immune system with its bioactive compounds like beta-glucans. When combined, honey and Lion's Mane synergize in our Strawberry Lion's Mint and Key Lion's Mane Pie popsicles, promoting a diverse and resilient gut microbiome, enhancing nutrient absorption, and supporting a healthy gut-brain connection. Incorporating these natural ingredients into your diet can help improve your digestive health and overall well-being.



Choosing the right sweetener is crucial for your health. While refined sugar poses several health risks, alternatives like honey offer numerous benefits. Exploring other natural sweeteners and reducing overall consumption can lead to better health outcomes. We're committed to providing delicious, healthier alternatives to traditional sugary treats. By choosing our honey-sweetened popsicles, you can enjoy a sweet treat with extra benefits.

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